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Existing
as multi-level beings, humans only experience wellness
and joy, when all layers are in harmony. Harmony is
created by balanced lifestyles, which is something modern
mankind has drifted away from. This model, derived from
Yoga principles, describes the human being as having
five levels, with the source and foundation in a spiritual
dimension.
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Body
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The
human body is the vehicle that the mind and spirit reside
within. It is the gross dense outer layer annamaya
kosha- that is nourished by air, water, food, exercise,
rest and sleep. Closely intertwined with this, is a subtler
network -the vital life-force or energy level (pranamaya
kosha) which flows in and around the body in nadis or
meridians.
For
a healthy body we need to breathe clean, fresh air
even if this means taking time out of the city for a few days
a month on retreat.
Water
is vitally important for good health. Drinking pure water
keeps our tissues and brain hydrated and allows proper conduction
in the energy (electric) system of the body.
What
else we drink and eat determines our appearance and how we
think. We should eat according to our constitution, our environment
and the seasons to get optimal functioning from our bodies.
Ayurveda can
determine body/mind constitution and whether cooler, raw foods
or warm, soft cooked foods are more suitable in our diet.
Yoga
in my opinion is one of the best forms of exercise, it improves
flexibility, stretches all the muscles, enhances lung capacity
and cardiovascular function and it is even weight bearing.
PractisingYoga Nidra (relaxation) at the end of a yoga
class or on its own for 10 minutes has enormous benefits for
rejuvenating and re-energising the body and mind, and is an
excellent way to rest. This with exercise should also improve
sleep. Walking also is natural for us, can be done by everyone
and is wonderful for daily exercise.
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Mind
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The
mind is a subtle, deeper layer of our existence. It is the
psycho-emotional level and it is here where we think and feel
and have the power of choice. It consists of two levels
manomaya kosha and vignanamaya kosha. The first
is the dimension of the lower mind, incorporating intellect,
reason, concept and memory; here we relate mentally or emotionally
with the world. Our feelings of love, hatred, depression,
joy, jealousy or compassion are played out on this level.
Ego and its natural characteristics and needs are manifested
here.
The
second level of mind is a more subtle area of higher knowledge
and intuitive awareness. This is the sheath where subtle intelligence
evolves, where the aspects of mind originate in their pure
form, born of supreme intelligence. Pre-birth and genetic
memories are stored at this level and form the reservoir of
encoded experiences, which filter through and manifest as
our conditioned personality. It is the discriminating faculty
of the mind, the concept library that guides the lower level.
This is conscience, which is highly evolved in
human beings, and differentiates man from animals.
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When disturbance happens in the mental level it disturbs the
energy level, which in turn affects the physical body, manifesting
in disease.
· When there is physical disease or ailments, one may
become unhappy or depressed; therefore once again disturbing
the mind level and so the circle goes around.
· The Manomaya kosha, gets cluttered and clogged
up daily with psychological and sensorial distractions. Attachments
to past experiences, bondage to the demands of the body, and
anticipation of future events clutters the mind and heart.
· The mind is nourished by thoughts, therefore positive
thinking is encouraged, relaxation
and meditation.
· Psychotherapy, counselling and Emotional
Freedom Techniques (EFT) can be used to heal these levels,
which become imbalanced by interaction with the outer world.
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Soul
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The
bliss body, Anandamaya kosha, or the body of the soul
is the deepest level of being which tightly surrounds the
soul. It is sometimes referred to as being part of the soul.
This is the layer we touch on when in deep meditation and
experience Self-realisation, the oneness of everything and
hence real joy, which is our innate, natural state. The soul
is the real being of man, as distinguished from body, mind
and emotions, it is the essence. It is man's innermost and
unchanging being, an individualised unit of Pure Consciousness
and Absolute Reality. This essence was never created, does
not change or evolve and is eternally identical with Pure
consciousness, Absolute Reality or God.
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Kriya
Yoga is a method of attaining Self-realisation and was
brought to the West by Paramahansa Yogananda in the
1920's. Kriya means "action", Yoga
means 'to yoke' or 'unite' in ancient Sanskrit. Kriya Yoga
is therefore a method of uniting soul awareness with God,
or the realisation of spiritual wholeness by a practice of
specific techniques for this purpose.
· Practising joyfulness in our everyday activities
and working in a relaxed, giving way nourishes the soul.
· Living life in fullness and bliss under all circumstances
with emotional freedom, we experience
this.
· Committed and dedicated daily meditation
and kriya
yoga practices bring us to the realisation that we are
ultimately spiritual beings in human form and not the other
way around.
· Deep in our hearts we long to be free. To be free
is to realise that we are much more than our body/minds, to
know that we are consciousness itself. Recognizing our essence,
we know that we are precious, inseparable from all of life,
we are sacred expressions of the One Unity and our yearning
to be free is fulfilled.
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